See bosch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bósj"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*busc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *busc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *busc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "busch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 25 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"id": "en-bosch-dum-noun-P9CTAAIr",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔsx/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bósj"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*busc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *busc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *busc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "busch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔsx/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bosch meaning in Middle Dutch (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.